Passaic County Estate Planning Lawyers — Serving Paterson and All 16 Passaic Municipalities

Passaic County estate planning attorney — Avery & Avery Wills, trusts, probate administration, and inheritance-tax planning across all 16 Passaic court

New Jersey Wills Statute — N.J.S.A. 3B:3-2

a. ... a will shall be: (1) in writing; (2) signed by the testator or in the testator's name by some other individual in the testator's conscious presence and by the testator's direction; and (3) signed by at least two individuals, each of whom signed within a reasonable time after each witnessed either the signing of the will ... or the testator's acknowledgment of that signature or acknowledgment of the will. — N.J.S.A. 3B:3-2(a). Holographic wills permitted under subsection (b); writings intended as wills may be probated under N.J.S.A. 3B:3-3 (probate of writings intended as wills).

Statute text reproduced for educational reference. Verify against the official New Jersey Legislature publication before relying on any citation in legal proceedings.

Also in Estate Planning

A Former Judge. A Father-Son Trial Firm. Fifty Years of New Jersey Practice.

Passaic County wills, probate qualification, executor / administrator appointments, and minor guardianships go through the Passaic County Surrogate’s Court at 77 Hamilton Street, Paterson, NJ 07505 ((973) 881-4760). Will contests and contested probate matters escalate to Passaic County Superior Court — Chancery Division, Probate Part at Passaic County Court House, 77 Hamilton Street, Paterson, NJ 07505.

Avery & Avery, Esqs. drafts wills, revocable living trusts, powers of attorney, advance directives, and elective-share planning for Passaic County residents.

For a free estate-planning consultation, call (201) 943-2445.

Passaic County in detail. Passaic County’s 16 municipalities — including Paterson, Clifton, Passaic City, Wayne, and Hawthorne — funnel matters through the Passaic County Superior Court complex at 77 Hamilton Street in Paterson. Routes 3, 21, 46, and 80 produce dense Title 39 traffic into Paterson and Clifton municipal calendars.

Estate-planning practice in this county runs probate at the County Surrogate’s Office and contested matters at the Chancery Division — Probate Part.

Passaic municipal calendars frequently require navigating settlement-room delays before reaching the bench — a pattern Avery & Avery anticipates with a pre-staged file.

Documents We Draft for Passaic Residents

Last Will and Testament under N.J.S.A. 3B:3-1 et seq. — two- witness statutory execution
Revocable Living Trust — probate-avoidance vehicle for Passaic homeowners with significant real estate
Durable Power of Attorney under N.J.S.A. 46:2B-8.1
Advance Directive for Health Care (Living Will + Health Care Proxy) under N.J.S.A. 26:2H-53
Pour-over wills for trust-based plans
Special Needs Trusts for disabled beneficiaries

NJ Estate + Inheritance Tax

NJ eliminated estate tax for decedents dying on or after January 1, 2018. NJ inheritance tax under N.J.S.A. 54:34-1 et seq. still applies, with exemptions by class:

Class A: spouse, civil union partner, parents, descendants — fully exempt
Class C: siblings, children-in-law, civil-union partners of children — first $25,000 exempt; 11-16% above
Class D: all other beneficiaries — 15-16% from dollar one above $500
Class E: charity, government — exempt

Federal estate tax (currently above $13.6M individual exemption) applies to a small minority of Passaic estates.

Passaic Probate Process

Death — death certificate from Passaic municipal vital records
Will located — executor petitions Passaic County Surrogate’s Court for probate
Surrogate qualifies executor — Letters Testamentary issue; fee bond may be required
Notice to beneficiaries under R. 4:80-6 within 60 days
NJ inheritance tax return filed with NJ Division of Taxation within 8 months
Distribution + Final accounting — informal among Class A beneficiaries; formal accounting on demand or on contested estates

Average uncontested probate: 9-15 months from death to closing.

Will Contests and Caveats

Contested probate routes to Passaic County Superior Court — Chancery Probate Part. Standard grounds: lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, forgery, or improper execution. The leading NJ undue-influence case is In re Estate of Stockdale, 196 N.J. 275 (2008).

Why Avery & Avery for Passaic Estate Planning

Multi-generational practice — Robert (1976) and John (2012) cover both initial planning and probate / contested-estate work
Cross-county property planning — many Passaic estates include cross-county real estate (e.g. Passaic primary + Sussex / Cape May vacation property); we handle the multi-county ancillary probate
Will contests — we both draft and contest wills; that dual perspective shows up in defensible drafting

Schedule a Free Passaic Estate Planning Consultation

Call (201) 943-2445 or submit through the form.

Frequently asked questions

General educational answers. Every matter has facts that change the analysis — for advice on your situation, call the firm.

Do I need a will if I do not have substantial assets?

Yes. Without a will, intestacy law (N.J.S.A. 3B:5-1 et seq.) controls who inherits — and the result often surprises clients. A will also names guardians for minor children, names an executor of your choosing, and can avoid the increased cost and procedural delay of an intestate administration.

What is the difference between a will and a revocable living trust?

A will takes effect at death and goes through Surrogate-Court probate (typically routine in New Jersey). A revocable trust is a living legal entity that holds title during your lifetime and distributes outside probate at death. Trusts add lifetime cost and administrative complexity, but offer privacy, planned incapacity management, and out-of-state real-estate avoidance.

What is a Power of Attorney and why do I need one?

A Power of Attorney (N.J.S.A. 46:2B-8.1 et seq.) authorizes another person to act on your behalf in financial matters. A "durable" POA survives your incapacity. Without one, family members must petition the Chancery Division for a guardianship, which is slower, more expensive, and creates a public record. A financial Power of Attorney does not authorize medical decision-making — for that you also need an Advance Directive / Healthcare Proxy under the New Jersey Advance Directives for Health Care Act (N.J.S.A. 26:2H-53 et seq.).

What is the New Jersey estate tax / inheritance tax?

New Jersey eliminated its state estate tax effective January 1, 2018, but retains the New Jersey Inheritance Tax (N.J.S.A. 54:34-1 et seq.) on transfers to non-Class A beneficiaries (i.e., not spouse, child, grandchild, parent, or stepchild). Federal estate tax applies above the federal exemption, which under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is $15 million per individual for 2026 (indexed annually). High-value estates and gifts above $19,000 per recipient may still trigger reporting; we recommend reviewing your plan as exemptions, indexing, and family-circumstance changes accumulate.

Can a will be challenged in New Jersey?

Yes. Common contest grounds include lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, duress, fraud, and improper execution. Contests are filed in the Probate Part of the Chancery Division (R. 4:80-7). The proponent of a properly-executed will receives a presumption of validity; contestants bear the burden of rebutting it by clear and convincing evidence.