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FOL. IVPersonal Injury

N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2 (Two-Year Statute of Limitations)

FOL. IV

Personal Injury

N.J.S.A. 2A:31 et seq.

Workplace Injury Lawyers — New Jersey

Workplace Injury — Auto, premises, slip-and-fall, and wrongful-death litigation. Avery & Avery, Esqs. NJ trial firm. Free consultation: (201) 943-2445.

New Jersey Personal Injury Statute of Limitations — N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2
Every action at law for an injury to the person caused by the wrongful act, neglect or default of any person within this State shall be commenced within two years next after the cause of any such action shall have accrued ... — N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2(a). Wrongful-death actions accrue under N.J.S.A. 2A:31-3 within two years of death; the discovery rule (Lopez v. Swyer, 62 N.J. 267 (1973)) tolls accrual where the cause of action could not reasonably have been discovered earlier.

Statute text reproduced for educational reference. Verify against the official New Jersey Legislature publication before relying on any citation in legal proceedings.

Also in Personal Injury

A Former Judge. A Father-Son Trial Firm. Fifty Years of New Jersey Practice.

Avery & Avery, Esqs. handles workplace injury matters across New Jersey from our offices in Ridgefield (Bergen County). The firm has practiced Personal Injury for nearly fifty years — Robert W. Avery began NJ practice in 1976 and served fifteen years as Judge of the Ridgefield Municipal Court (1986-2000); John S. Avery joined the firm in 2012. Workplace Injury is one of our core personal injury sub-practices.

If you have a workplace injury matter — pending charge, hearing date, or investigation — call (201) 943-2445 for a free first consultation. Robert or John picks up when we’re in the office; voicemails returned promptly.

What Workplace Injury Means in New Jersey

NJ workers’ compensation (N.J.S.A. 34:15-1 et seq.) provides medical, temporary, and permanency benefits for on-the-job injuries — exclusive of negligence-suit against the employer. Third-party suits against equipment makers, contractors, and non-employer wrongdoers can supplement WC.

The workplace injury caseload in New Jersey is large enough that prosecutors and defenders alike develop pattern-recognition specific to the offense — the typical fact patterns, the recurring evidentiary issues, and the negotiated dispositions that resolve most cases short of trial. The Avery firm’s depth in Personal Injury matters means we approach every workplace injury file with that pattern-recognition built in.

The Statute Breakdown

The primary statute and supporting authorities controlling workplace injury matters in New Jersey:

  • N.J.S.A. 34:15-1 et seq.
  • N.J.S.A. 34:15-8 (exclusive remedy)
  • Laidlow v. Hariton Machinery, 170 N.J. 602 (2002)

The workplace injury statute reads more narrowly than most defendants assume when they first see the charging document. The State must prove every element of the statute — and where the charging instrument fails to specify how the defendant’s conduct meets each element, that is itself a defense ground.

Penalties and Consequences

Workplace Injury convictions in New Jersey carry direct statutory penalties — fines, license consequences, jail / probation exposure, and points where applicable. But the larger consequence is often collateral:

  • Insurance impact — moving violations and most criminal convictions trigger insurance-rate increases for 3-5 years
  • Employment background checks — convictions surface on hiring background checks for at least 5-10 years (sometimes longer for certain offenses)
  • Professional licensing — many NJ professional boards (medical, nursing, real estate, financial-advisor) require disclosure of any conviction, including disorderly persons offenses
  • Immigration consequences — non-citizens face removal exposure for certain convictions; even a guilty plea to a minor offense can be a removable offense under federal immigration law
  • NJ MVC point exposure — Title 39 offenses feed the cumulative point total that triggers license suspension at 12 points

The full penalty exposure depends on the specific charge, the defendant’s prior record, and where the matter is filed. For a workplace injury matter specifically, expect the statute’s stated penalty plus any of the collateral exposures above.

Common Defenses to Workplace Injury

Workplace Injury cases turn on the same core defense angles repeatedly. The Avery firm’s approach starts with the four pillars below; specific strategy varies by fact pattern, court, and defendant goals:

  • Permanency rating maximization (Section 22 vs Section 35)
  • Laidlow intentional-wrong exception to exclusive remedy
  • Section 40 lien-resolution between WC and tort recovery
  • Reopener petitions for worsening conditions

The strongest defense in any workplace injury matter is the one that fits the factual record. We don’t run formulaic defense — we read the discovery, look for the specific evidentiary, procedural, and constitutional gaps in the State’s case, and build defense theory from there. Where settlement is the right outcome, we negotiate hard from a position of trial-readiness; where trial is the right outcome, we go.

Avery & Avery’s Approach to Workplace Injury

Trial-firm DNA. Robert W. Avery served fifteen years as a New Jersey Municipal Court Judge before returning to defense practice. That bench experience shapes our reading of every workplace injury file — what the prosecutor needs to prove, what the judge wants to see, where the case naturally settles.

Father-son continuity. John S. Avery joined the firm in 2012 and handles day-to-day appearances across our active caseload. The same firm handling intake, motion practice, and trial means clients aren’t bounced between unfamiliar attorneys at different stages.

Same-day callback. On active arrest or court-date situations, we return calls the same day during business hours. After-hours and weekend voicemails get returned the next business morning.

Statewide reach with a local foundation. Our home base is Ridgefield, Bergen County — but we appear in Bergen, Hudson, Essex, Passaic, Morris, and Sussex matters as a matter of routine. The workplace injury caseload often crosses county lines (defendant residence, offense location, court of jurisdiction); our six-county practice handles that without difficulty.

Schedule a Free Workplace Injury Consultation

Call (201) 943-2445 or submit through the form.

Frequently asked questions

General educational answers. Every matter has facts that change the analysis — for advice on your situation, call the firm.

How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in New Jersey?

Two years from the date of the injury under N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2 for most negligence claims. Wrongful death claims have a separate two-year limit (N.J.S.A. 2A:31-3). Claims against public entities have additional notice requirements under the Tort Claims Act (N.J.S.A. 59:8-8) — written notice within 90 days of accrual. Missed deadlines are usually fatal.

How does no-fee-unless-we-win work?

Like most New Jersey personal-injury firms, we work on a contingent-fee basis governed by R. 1:21-7. The fee is calculated as a sliding-scale percentage of the gross recovery (33⅓% on the first $750,000, smaller percentages on larger amounts). If there is no recovery, there is no fee. Out-of-pocket case costs (filing fees, expert reports, medical records) are typically advanced by the firm and reimbursed from the recovery.

What is comparative negligence?

Under New Jersey's modified comparative negligence rule (N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.1), a plaintiff who is no more than 50% at fault may still recover damages, reduced by the plaintiff's percentage of fault. A plaintiff who is more than 50% at fault recovers nothing. The jury (or judge) apportions fault among all responsible parties.

My auto-insurance policy says "limitation on lawsuit" — what does that mean?

Most New Jersey auto policies are sold with the "limitation on lawsuit" (verbal threshold) option (N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8(a)), under which a plaintiff may recover non-economic damages only if the injury fits one of six statutory categories — including permanent injury within a reasonable degree of medical probability. Pursuing non-economic damages under the verbal threshold also requires filing a physician's certification, supported by objective clinical evidence, within 60 days of the defendant's answer. The "no limitation" option preserves full lawsuit rights at higher premium.

Do you handle slip-and-fall claims?

Yes — premises-liability is one of our core sub-practices. New Jersey applies a duty-of-care framework that varies by the visitor's status (invitee/licensee/trespasser). Commercial premises owe business invitees a duty of reasonable care including reasonable inspection (Hopkins v. Fox & Lazo Realtors, 132 N.J. 426 (1993)).