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FOL. VIILandlord & Tenant

N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1 (Anti-Eviction Act — Causes for Removal)

FOL. VII

Landlord & Tenant

N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1

Morris County Landlord-Tenant Lawyers — Serving Morristown and All 39 Morris Municipalities

Morris County landlord-tenant attorney — Avery & Avery Eviction defense, security deposit recovery, and habitability across all 39 Morris courts. (201)

New Jersey Anti-Eviction Act — N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1
No lessee or tenant or the assigns, under-tenants or legal representatives of such lessee or tenant may be removed by the Superior Court from any house, building, mobile home or land in a mobile home park or tenement leased for residential purposes ... except upon establishment of one of the following grounds as good cause: a. The person fails to pay rent due and owing under the lease ... b. The person has continued to be, after written notice to cease, so disorderly as to destroy the peace and quiet of the occupants or other tenants living in said house or neighborhood ... — N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1.

Statute text reproduced for educational reference. Verify against the official New Jersey Legislature publication before relying on any citation in legal proceedings.

Also in Landlord & Tenant

A Former Judge. A Father-Son Trial Firm. Fifty Years of New Jersey Practice.

Morris County eviction actions and security-deposit claims file in the Morris Special Civil Part — Landlord-Tenant Section at Morris County Courthouse, 56 Washington Street, Morristown, NJ 07963. The NJ Anti-Eviction Act (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1) controls grounds for residential eviction; N.J.S.A. 46:8-19 et seq. governs security-deposit return.

Avery & Avery, Esqs. represents both landlords and tenants in Morris. Some Morris cities operate local rent-control ordinances on top of NJ statutory law — confirm the local ordinance at intake.

For a free first consultation on a Morris landlord-tenant matter, call (201) 943-2445.

Morris County in detail. Morris County’s 39 municipalities — including Morristown, Parsippany, Dover, Madison, and Mount Olive — funnel matters through the Morris County Superior Court on Washington Street in Morristown. Routes 287, 24, 80, and 10 feed traffic and DWI calendars across Morris’s mostly-suburban municipal courts.

Landlord-tenant matters in this county route through the Special Civil Part — Landlord/Tenant docket; eviction calendars generally run weekly.

Morris’s calendar is generally lower-volume than Essex/Hudson; same-day disposition is more often available where the file is well-staged at first appearance.

NJ Eviction Grounds Under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1

The Anti-Eviction Act enumerates the only lawful grounds for residential eviction. Common categories:

  • Non-payment of rent (the dominant LT cause of action)
  • Habitual late payment
  • Disorderly conduct
  • Material lease breach
  • Substantial property damage
  • Owner personal use (single-family or 2-3 unit owner-occupied)
  • Conversion to condo / co-op (with statutory tenant protections)

Where Morris LT Cases Are Heard

Morris Special Civil Part — Landlord-Tenant Section

Located at Morris County Courthouse, 56 Washington Street, Morristown, NJ 07963. Filing fee, summons issuance, and hearing scheduling all run through this section. Morris County eviction actions file in the Morris County Special Civil Part, Landlord-Tenant Section.

Trial-de-Novo Appeal

Special Civil Part LT decisions appeal to Morris County Superior Court Law Division on the trial-de-novo standard.

Security Deposits Under N.J.S.A. 46:8-19

Landlords must:

  1. Hold the deposit in a separate interest-bearing NJ account
  2. Notify the tenant of the bank, account, and interest rate within 30 days of receipt and annually thereafter
  3. Return deposit + interest within 30 days of move-out, less itemized damages

Failure to comply = double damages under N.J.S.A. 46:8-21.1.

Statute of Limitations

  • Standard contract claims: 6 years under N.J.S.A. 2A:14-1
  • Security-deposit double damages claim: 6 years from the breach date

Why Avery & Avery for Morris Landlord-Tenant

  • Both sides of the docket — we represent both landlords (recovery of possession + arrears) and tenants (Anti-Eviction Act defense + habitability counterclaims)
  • Habitability defense — Marini v. Ireland (1970) sets the NJ warranty of habitability; we run the defense in eviction cases where applicable
  • Cross-county coverage — Morris, Bergen, Hudson, Essex, Passaic, Morris, Sussex

Schedule a Free Morris LT Consultation

Call (201) 943-2445 or submit through the form.

See also: Morris County Lawyer, Landlord-Tenant Practice.

Frequently asked questions

General educational answers. Every matter has facts that change the analysis — for advice on your situation, call the firm.

Can my landlord evict me without going to court?

"Self-help" eviction is unlawful in New Jersey. Even if rent is unpaid, a landlord must file a complaint in the Special Civil Part Landlord/Tenant docket and obtain a Judgment for Possession before a warrant of removal can issue (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-53 et seq., 2A:18-61.1 et seq.). Lockouts, utility shutoffs, and removed locks are violations of N.J.S.A. 2C:33-11.1.

What is the warranty of habitability?

Every residential lease in New Jersey carries an implied warranty that the premises are fit for habitation (Marini v. Ireland, 56 N.J. 130 (1970); Berzito v. Gambino, 63 N.J. 460 (1973)). Tenants may withhold a portion of rent corresponding to the diminished value of the premises (a "Marini repair") or use rent abatement as an affirmative defense in an eviction action.

How does rent control work in Hudson County?

Hoboken (Hoboken Code Title 155) and Jersey City (Jersey City Code Chapter 260) impose municipal rent control covering most buildings constructed before 1987 and held in qualifying ownership categories, capping annual rent increases and requiring annual registration with the Rent Leveling Board (Hoboken) or Rent Control Office (Jersey City). Vacancy-decontrol provisions and registration-defect penalties vary materially between the two ordinances and have been the subject of repeated amendment; we review the specific building's status before quoting an answer. Disputes proceed before the Rent Leveling/Stabilization Board with appeal to the Law Division.

How long does an eviction take in New Jersey?

Non-payment cases scheduled in Special Civil Part typically reach the calendar 10-30 days after filing. The tenant has the right to deposit unpaid rent into court (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-55) to avoid eviction. Cause-based evictions under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1 generally require longer notice periods (e.g., 3-year notice for owner-occupancy conversions in certain buildings).

Can my landlord raise the rent at any amount?

Outside rent-controlled municipalities, there is no statewide cap on rent increases — but the increase must not be "unconscionable" (Fromet Properties v. Buel, 294 N.J. Super. 601 (App. Div. 1996)) and must be preceded by proper notice (typically a Notice to Quit + Notice of Increase under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-56). Lease provisions and municipal ordinances may add restrictions.