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FOL. VIILandlord & Tenant

N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1 (Anti-Eviction Act — Causes for Removal)

FOL. VII

Landlord & Tenant

N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1

Rent Control Lawyers — New Jersey

Rent Control — Eviction defense, security deposit recovery, and habitability. Avery & Avery, Esqs. NJ trial firm. Free consultation: (201) 943-2445.

New Jersey Anti-Eviction Act — N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1
No lessee or tenant or the assigns, under-tenants or legal representatives of such lessee or tenant may be removed by the Superior Court from any house, building, mobile home or land in a mobile home park or tenement leased for residential purposes ... except upon establishment of one of the following grounds as good cause: a. The person fails to pay rent due and owing under the lease ... b. The person has continued to be, after written notice to cease, so disorderly as to destroy the peace and quiet of the occupants or other tenants living in said house or neighborhood ... — N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1.

Statute text reproduced for educational reference. Verify against the official New Jersey Legislature publication before relying on any citation in legal proceedings.

Also in Landlord & Tenant

A Former Judge. A Father-Son Trial Firm. Fifty Years of New Jersey Practice.

Avery & Avery, Esqs. handles rent control matters across New Jersey from our offices in Ridgefield (Bergen County). The firm has practiced Landlord-Tenant for nearly fifty years — Robert W. Avery began NJ practice in 1976 and served fifteen years as Judge of the Ridgefield Municipal Court (1986-2000); John S. Avery joined the firm in 2012. Rent Control is one of our core landlord-tenant sub-practices.

If you have a rent control matter — pending charge, hearing date, or investigation — call (201) 943-2445 for a free first consultation. Robert or John picks up when we’re in the office; voicemails returned promptly.

What Rent Control Means in New Jersey

NJ does not have statewide rent control but ~100 NJ municipalities have local rent-control ordinances. Hoboken (Chapter 155) and Jersey City (Chapter 260) are two of the best-known. Each ordinance limits annual rent increases; vacancy decontrol applies in some.

The rent control caseload in New Jersey is large enough that prosecutors and defenders alike develop pattern-recognition specific to the offense — the typical fact patterns, the recurring evidentiary issues, and the negotiated dispositions that resolve most cases short of trial. The Avery firm’s depth in Landlord-Tenant matters means we approach every rent control file with that pattern-recognition built in.

The Statute Breakdown

The primary statute and supporting authorities controlling rent control matters in New Jersey:

  • Local municipal ordinance (varies)
  • N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1 (Anti-Eviction Act)
  • Inganamort v. Borough of Fort Lee, 62 N.J. 521 (1973)

The rent control statute reads more narrowly than most defendants assume when they first see the charging document. The State must prove every element of the statute — and where the charging instrument fails to specify how the defendant’s conduct meets each element, that is itself a defense ground.

Penalties and Consequences

Rent Control convictions in New Jersey carry direct statutory penalties — fines, license consequences, jail / probation exposure, and points where applicable. But the larger consequence is often collateral:

  • Insurance impact — moving violations and most criminal convictions trigger insurance-rate increases for 3-5 years
  • Employment background checks — convictions surface on hiring background checks for at least 5-10 years (sometimes longer for certain offenses)
  • Professional licensing — many NJ professional boards (medical, nursing, real estate, financial-advisor) require disclosure of any conviction, including disorderly persons offenses
  • Immigration consequences — non-citizens face removal exposure for certain convictions; even a guilty plea to a minor offense can be a removable offense under federal immigration law
  • NJ MVC point exposure — Title 39 offenses feed the cumulative point total that triggers license suspension at 12 points

The full penalty exposure depends on the specific charge, the defendant’s prior record, and where the matter is filed. For a rent control matter specifically, expect the statute’s stated penalty plus any of the collateral exposures above.

Common Defenses to Rent Control

Rent Control cases turn on the same core defense angles repeatedly. The Avery firm’s approach starts with the four pillars below; specific strategy varies by fact pattern, court, and defendant goals:

  • Local-rent-board petition representation
  • Vacancy-decontrol applicability analysis
  • Hardship rent-increase application
  • CPI-based base-rent calculation challenges

The strongest defense in any rent control matter is the one that fits the factual record. We don’t run formulaic defense — we read the discovery, look for the specific evidentiary, procedural, and constitutional gaps in the State’s case, and build defense theory from there. Where settlement is the right outcome, we negotiate hard from a position of trial-readiness; where trial is the right outcome, we go.

Avery & Avery’s Approach to Rent Control

Trial-firm DNA. Robert W. Avery served fifteen years as a New Jersey Municipal Court Judge before returning to defense practice. That bench experience shapes our reading of every rent control file — what the prosecutor needs to prove, what the judge wants to see, where the case naturally settles.

Father-son continuity. John S. Avery joined the firm in 2012 and handles day-to-day appearances across our active caseload. The same firm handling intake, motion practice, and trial means clients aren’t bounced between unfamiliar attorneys at different stages.

Same-day callback. On active arrest or court-date situations, we return calls the same day during business hours. After-hours and weekend voicemails get returned the next business morning.

Statewide reach with a local foundation. Our home base is Ridgefield, Bergen County — but we appear in Bergen, Hudson, Essex, Passaic, Morris, and Sussex matters as a matter of routine. The rent control caseload often crosses county lines (defendant residence, offense location, court of jurisdiction); our six-county practice handles that without difficulty.

Schedule a Free Rent Control Consultation

Call (201) 943-2445 or submit through the form.

Frequently asked questions

General educational answers. Every matter has facts that change the analysis — for advice on your situation, call the firm.

Can my landlord evict me without going to court?

"Self-help" eviction is unlawful in New Jersey. Even if rent is unpaid, a landlord must file a complaint in the Special Civil Part Landlord/Tenant docket and obtain a Judgment for Possession before a warrant of removal can issue (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-53 et seq., 2A:18-61.1 et seq.). Lockouts, utility shutoffs, and removed locks are violations of N.J.S.A. 2C:33-11.1.

What is the warranty of habitability?

Every residential lease in New Jersey carries an implied warranty that the premises are fit for habitation (Marini v. Ireland, 56 N.J. 130 (1970); Berzito v. Gambino, 63 N.J. 460 (1973)). Tenants may withhold a portion of rent corresponding to the diminished value of the premises (a "Marini repair") or use rent abatement as an affirmative defense in an eviction action.

How does rent control work in Hudson County?

Hoboken (Hoboken Code Title 155) and Jersey City (Jersey City Code Chapter 260) impose municipal rent control covering most buildings constructed before 1987 and held in qualifying ownership categories, capping annual rent increases and requiring annual registration with the Rent Leveling Board (Hoboken) or Rent Control Office (Jersey City). Vacancy-decontrol provisions and registration-defect penalties vary materially between the two ordinances and have been the subject of repeated amendment; we review the specific building's status before quoting an answer. Disputes proceed before the Rent Leveling/Stabilization Board with appeal to the Law Division.

How long does an eviction take in New Jersey?

Non-payment cases scheduled in Special Civil Part typically reach the calendar 10-30 days after filing. The tenant has the right to deposit unpaid rent into court (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-55) to avoid eviction. Cause-based evictions under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1 generally require longer notice periods (e.g., 3-year notice for owner-occupancy conversions in certain buildings).

Can my landlord raise the rent at any amount?

Outside rent-controlled municipalities, there is no statewide cap on rent increases — but the increase must not be "unconscionable" (Fromet Properties v. Buel, 294 N.J. Super. 601 (App. Div. 1996)) and must be preceded by proper notice (typically a Notice to Quit + Notice of Increase under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-56). Lease provisions and municipal ordinances may add restrictions.